Tour of England 1954                Captain:  A H Kardar
	Second Test tour   First Test-playing tour of England by Pakistan          (April - September 1954)	On her first tour outside the Indian sub-continent Pakistan was again led by A H Kardar, elected to the captaincy unopposed after Mohammad Saeed had withdrawn.  Some members of the team had been to England for coaching at Gover's indoor school or on Pakistan Eaglets tours in 1952 and 1953, and the squad was strengthened by Khan Mohammad who had league experience. But the team knew it was in England to learn. Not only was 1954 the gloomiest summer of the century, according to a survey of English weather in Wisden’s Almanack, with less sunshine than in any other year; the tourists also suffered one of the wettest seasons on record, producing difficult pitch conditions which only helped to emphasise their inexperience. Nevertheless they were beaten in only three first-class matches and won an historic Test victory at The Oval to halve the series.  No other team, not even Australia, had won a Test match on its inaugural tour of England.  Skipper Kardar noted how " ... the Cricket Board's policy of pinning faith on the youth of the country has paid rich dividends". The batting understandably struggled on damp, seaming pitches but Pakistan's bowling attack - Khan and Fazal  - made fine use of the conditions.  In the final Test at The Oval a now legendary performance by medium-fast bowler Fazal Mahmood (12 for 99) dismissed the England batsmen as they chased a low target, to win the match by 24 runs.	Other Pakistan Tours     Previous tour India 1952-53   Next tour West Indies 1957-58   Next tour of England 1962
	Members of the Test tour party  (18)   Opening batsmen:  Hanif Mohammad, Alimuddin Middle-order batsmen:  Maqsood Ahmed, Abdul Hafeez Kardar,  Waqar Hasan, Mohammad Aslam Khokar, Wazir Mohammad, Ebu Ghazali. Wicketkeeper: Imtiaz Ahmed, Shakoor Ahmed. Slow bowlers:  Khalid Wazir, Khalid Hasan, Shajauddin, Zulfiqar Ahmed. Fast bowlers:  Fazal Mahmood, Ikram Elahi, Mahmood Hussain.	Alimuddin 23   RHB  opener     Fazal Mahmood 27   RFM   vice-captain     M E Z Ghazali 29   RHB   RM     Hanif Mohammad 19   RHB  opener     Ikram Elahi 21   RHB   RFM     Imtiaz Ahmed 26   RHB opener    WK     A H Kardar 29    LHB   SLA   captain     Khalid Hasan 16   LBG     Khalid Wazir 18   RM     Mahmood Hussain 22   RFM     Maqsood Ahmed 29   RHB   RM     Mohammad Aslam 34   RHB    LB     Shakoor Ahmed 25   RHB   second WK     Shujauddin 24   SLA     Waqar Hasan 21   RHB     Wazir Mohammad 24   RHB     Zulfiqar Ahmed 27   OB	Average age of  team at time of first Test match    (10 June 1954) :          24 yrs 10 months.
	Test Appearances made before the tour	AH Kardar  5 + 3 for India,  Fazal Mahmood 5,  Hanif Mohammad  5,  Imtiaz Ahmed 5,  Maqsood Ahmed 5,  Waqar Hasan 5,  Mahmood Hussain 4,  Zulfiqar Ahmed 3,  Khan Mohammad  1, Wazir Mohammad  1,  Alimuddin 0,  Ghazali 0,  Ikram Elahi 0,  Khalid Hasan 0,  Khalid Wazir 0,  Mohammad Aslam 0, Shakoor Ahmed 0,  Shujauddin  0.
	Team Officials	(Syed) Fida Hussain Manager Masood Salahuddin Khan Assistant Manager George Duckworth Baggage - scorer   To keep down costs, the tourists had brought no scorer and it was anticipated that members of the team would share the task, until Duckworth was invited to join the tour party. He and Geoffrey Howard also acted as liaison for the tourists.
	Selectors	Syed Makdoomzada Hassan Mahmood, Chief Minister of Bahawalpur (chairman),  S Nazir Ali,  M I Merchant, Group-Captain M M A Cheema,  with A H Kardar (captain) co-opted.
	Selection	The names of the captain (A H Kardar) and manager (S F Hussain) were given out on 31 January. Fida Hussain, 45, from the Pakistan Civil Service, was Commissioner in Lahore Division. He was after independence the President of West Punjab Cricket Association, and became President of the B.C.C.P. in 1958. The assistant manager, Salahuddin, had played for All-India in representative matches against Ryder's team back in 1935, and for Pakistan Railways.   Trials:  On 9 February the selectors announced the names of 35 players for the two trial matches in Bahawalpur. Unavailable: Mian Mohammad Saeed ; Khan Mohammad, a Lancashire League professional with Lowerhouse, was not available, except for the Test matches. The following were excluded after the trials:  Asghar Ali, Badaruddin Malik, Iqbal Quereshi, Mohammad Amin, Mohammad Jasim, Mohammad Nissar, Mohammad Ramzan, Munawarul Haq, Murowwat Hussain, Raees Mohammad, Sajjad Ahmed, Shuja-ud-din Butt, Yawar Saeed and Yousuf Jaffir.   Tour party announced : 18 February 1954. Reserves :  The three named reserves were Mohammad Amin, Munawarul Haq, Yawar Saeed.
	Travel	There was a preparation camp at Bahawalpur between 6 and 25 March 1954. The team assembled at Karachi on Sunday 11 April and sailed at 6pm the next day on the Polish ship 'Batory'.  The ship called at Bombay on 14 April and docked at Suez at 2am on 23 April. Following a brief visit to the Pyramids and Sphinx, the team breakfasted at the Gezira Club and played a match.  After the 24-hour stay, the 'Batory' sailed on, arriving at Southampton on 2 May 1954.
	On-tour selection	A H Kardar,  Fazal Mahmood,  Fida Hussain
	Reinforcements	By prior arrangement, Khan Mohammad, 26, played in two of the Test matches. He was also available for three other games. It was unclear whether the selectors had intended that Khan should play in all four Test matches but he was in any case unfit for two of them with a leg injury.
	Fixtures/Results	† Cairo Gezira Sporting Club Won 166 r † Osterley Indian Gymkhana Drawn Worcester Worcestershire Won 8 w Cambridge Cambridge University Drawn Leicester Leicestershire Drawn Oxford   Oxford University Won 9 w Lord’s M C C Drawn Hove       Sussex Drawn Portsmouth Hampshire Drawn † Torquay Devon Drawn Cardiff Glamorgan Drawn LORD’S ENGLAND  First Test DRAWN Edinburgh Scotland Won 10 w Trent Bridge Nottinghamshire Won 8 w Catterick Combined Services Drawn Sheffield Yorkshire Lost 7 w TRENT BRIDGE ENGLAND Second Test LOST inns 129 r Derby Derbyshire Drawn Old Trafford Lancashire Won  6 w Northampton Northamptonshire Drawn Kennington Oval Surrey    Drawn OLD TRAFFORD ENGLAND   Third Test DRAWN Taunton Somerset Drawn Swansea Glamorgan Drawn Edgbaston Warwickshire Drawn Cheltenham Gloucestershire Drawn KENNINGTON OVAL ENGLAND  Fourth Test WON  24 r Lord's Canada   Won inns 67 r Southend Essex Drawn Canterbury Kent Won  9 w Lord’s Middlesex Won  140 r † Luton  Club Conference Won 73 r Hastings An England XI Drawn Scarborough T N Pearce’s XI     Lost 9 w	† not first-class     §  one-day international
	Test appearances on tour	4 -  Fazal Mahmood, Hanif Mohammad, Imtiaz Ahmed, A.H.Kardar, Maqsood Ahmed, Waqar Hasan. 3 -  Alimuddin,  Shujauddin. 2 -  M.E.Z.Ghazali,  Mahmood Hussain,  Khalid Wazir,  Khan Mohammad,  Wazir Mohammad,  Zulfiqar Ahmed. 1 -  Khalid Hassan,  Mohammad Aslam. 0 -  Ikram Elahi, Shakoor Ahmed.
	Highlights	•  Khalid Hasan became the youngest Test cricketer (aged 16 years 352 days) on his debut at Nottingham. •  Fazal Mahmood took  12 wickets for 99 runs, while Imtiaz Ahmed held seven catches, all off Fazal’s bowling, in the victory at The Oval.
	Tour Summary	P  W L  D Aban Test Matches   4   1 1   2 - Other first-class matches 26   8 2 16 - Minor matches   4   2 0   2 - All Matches 34 11 3 20 -
	Return to Pakistan	Khalid Wazir did not return to Pakistan but settled to live in England after the tour.  The team left Waterloo, London, by train for Southampton, where they embarked on the 'Batory' on 24 September.  The ship berthed at Karachi on 11 October.
	Finances
	Written accounts of the tour	"Test Status on Trial"    by A H Kardar "Pakistan vs England"  by M H Maqsood and  M I Merchant "Shabash! Pakistan"   by Sultan F Husain "Pakistan on Cricket Map"   by Qamaruddin Butt
	Next Test series	v India 1954-5  v New Zealand 1955-6 v Australia 1956-7

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