An Australian tour had become a risky venture because of
cricket's declining popularity in Australia since two English teams
toured simultaneously, flooding the market, four years before.So someone as wealthy as the Earl of
Sheffield was needed to sponsor the enterprise and he in turn needed to
attract Dr W G Grace as the star attraction and captain of the side.Grace had not been to Australia since his 'honeymoon
tour' nearly twenty years before.
Harry Boyle, player-manager of the 1890 Australian touring side,
first raised the possibility of an English team visiting. Frank Illingworth,
former secretary of the East Melbourne Club, acted as the agent to make
arrangements for the tour on behalf of Sheffied, until December 1890 when
Major Ben Wardill took over.
Most of the odds matches were played twelve against twenty-two
and, being of two innings each, failed to reach a conclusion. However, in the
first-class matches England
won all five but then lost the series against Australia by two Tests to one.
Despite a deficit of £2000 on the tour Lord Sheffield donated 150
guineas to promote the development of Australian cricket, and the gift was
used to provide a shield for which the colonies (later states) could compete.
Lord Sheffield was intending to take another English team to Australia
in 1892-93 for three Tests but this tour never materialised.
Before the 1891 season Lord Sheffield had arranged that Dr
W.G.Grace would captain the side, and that four main bowlers who had all been
to Australia
before in 1887-88 (Lohmann, Briggs, Peel and Attewell) would tour.
Unavailable :William Gunn and Arthur Shrewsbury declined the terms, preferring to
work on their joint sports business in Nottingham.
Tour Party Announced :
Time between selection and departure from England
? days
(August - 2 October)
Travel
LondonTAdelaide
‘Arcadia’
On 2 October 1891 the tour party assembled at Liverpool Street for the short journey
to Albert Docks, London, where they sailed on
the P & O steamer 'Arcadia'.Philipson, who had travelled overland,
joined the ship at Brindisi.
They sailed via Malta
(9 October); passing Suez a week later; and Colombo, where a match
was played. The team arrived in Adelaide
at noon on 9 November, leaving ten days for practice before the first match.
Time spent in Australia
142 days
(9
November -30 March)
Reinforcements
K MacArthur, who
had also helped out the 1887-88 team, appeared in the match against
Illawarra.Lord Sheffield had proposed
sending for Arthur Mold of Lancashire to
strengthen the side after the 54-run defeat in the first Test.
The full team in the matches against Williamstown andIllawarra are not known
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
x
a’
b’
c’
R Abel
x
x
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x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
T
x
x
x
x
x
x
T
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T
W Attewell
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x
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x
T
x
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x
T
x
x
x
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T
G Bean
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x
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T
x
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T
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T
J
Briggs
x
x
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x
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T
x
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T
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T
W G Grace
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T
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T
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T
G
Lohmann
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T
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T
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T
G
MacGregor
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x
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T
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T
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T
R Peel
x
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x
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T
x
x
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T
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T
H
Philipson
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T
O
Radcliffe
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M Read
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x
x
T
x
x
x
x
T
x
x
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x
x
x
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x
T
J
Sharpe
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
T
x
x
x
T
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
A
Stoddart
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
T
x
x
x
x
x
T
x
x
x
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x
x
x
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x
T
K MacArthur
x
R E S U L T
S
D
D
W
W
W
D
W
W
W
D
W
L
D
D
D
W
D
D
L
D
D
D
D
W
D
W
D
W
W
England’s six previous Test tour results:
in South
Africa 1888-89 (4
Tests)
- won 2-0
in Australia
1887-88 (1 Test)
- won 1-0
in Australia
1886-87 (2 Tests)
- won 2-0
in Australia
1884-85 (5 Tests)
- won 3-2
in Australia
1882-83 (4 Tests)
- drew 2-2
in Australia
1881-82 (4 Tests)
- lost 0-2
Highlights
• Jack
Sharpe took 6-84 in 51 overs at Melbourne -
the six-ball over was now being used in Test cricket in Australia.
• George
Lohmann captured eight wickets for 58 runs in the first innings, and ten in
the match, at Sydney
•At
Sydney Bobby Abel (132*) became the first England player to carry his bat
through a completed Test innings
• Johnny
Briggs ended the Australians’ 2nd innings at Sydney with a hat-trick.
•At Adelaide Drewy Stoddart scored 134
while Grace, Peel and Read also made fifties in England’s total of 499
•Johnny Briggs was unplayable and captured
12 wickets (6-49 and 6-87) to beat Australia
at Adelaide
•This was England’s largest margin of
victory so far, winning by an innings and 230 runs.
Tour
Summary
P
W
L
D
Aban
Test Matches
3
1
2
0
-
Other first-class matches
5
5
0
0
-
†Minor matches
21
6
0
15
-
All Matches
29
12
0
15
-
Return
to England
AdelaideTPlymouth
‘Valetta’
Lord Sheffield remained in Hobart when the team went to Adelaide for the final Test.
The team left King George's
Sound on the 'Valetta' on Sunday 3 April 1892, having left Port
Adelaide the previous Wednesday morning, 30 March.There was a ten-day run to Colombo,
afterwards docking at Aden, Suez,
Malta, Brindisi
and Gibraltar.
The ship reached Plymouth on 9 May where Dr W G Grace and family
disembarked and caught the Bristol
train.
Within a week of arriving home,
the team was playing a benefit match for Alfred Shaw against Rest of England
at Trent Bridge.
Time away from England
220
days
(2
October - 9 May)
Finances
Dr W G Grace was paid 3,000 guineas in expenses, plus first class
travel for his wife and two children to accompany him around Australia.
Accounts
of the tour
“W G Down
Under”by Rick Smith and Ron
Williams (Apple Books, Tasmania, 1994)
Postscript
Tom Horan wrote "The visit has caused a cricket revival
which has surpassed even the most sanguine anticipations of those who viewed
the tour favourably when it was first proposed"