Len Hutton, leading England
for the last time, was the first professional player to captain an M.C.C.
side in Australia.
In the opening Test at Brisbane he won the
toss and put Australia in
to bat (the first England
captain to do so since 1911-12.Australia responded with a total of 601 runs,
sending England
crashing to an innings defeat. But after this Hutton’s strategies ensured England won
the Test series.
The legendary speed of Frank Tyson, once he had decided to
shorten his run-up, proved too fast for the Australian batsmen in each of the
three consecutive Test matches which England won to retain the Ashes.
For Australia,
after their huge victory in the opening match, the Test series was a
disaster.
When M.C.C. went to New Zealand,
the lowest total in the history of Test cricket was recorded when New Zealand
was bowled out for 26. England
added two more Test victories to round off a very long but highly successful
tour.
The manager, C G Howard, was appointed on 21 July. For the first
time, M.C.C. appointed a masseur for Australia and Harold Dalton
accompanied the team.
Selectors
Harry Altham (chairman),GubbyAllen, Les Ames, Billy Griffith (M C C secretary),Charles
Palmer, Walter Robins, Norman Yardley,Len Hutton (captain).
The selectors met at Lymm, Cheshire, on 23 July.
Selection
Len Hutton was appointed captain, after a satisfactory medical
report, on 19 July 1954.
In May 1956 M.C.C. let it be known that, contrary to a report in Wisden’s Almanack, Hutton had not been
appointed by a single vote but unanimously, or at least that his appointment
was agreed without a vote being taken.
Unavailable : D S Sheppard
(unless as captain)
Tour party announced : 27 July 1954.
Withdrawn:.
None but when it was found that Denis Compton’s injured knee would prevent him from participating in the opening
matches of the tour, the selectors added Vic Wilson to the squad.
Time between selection and departure from England
days
(27 July - 15 September)
Travel
TilburyTFremantle
‘Orsova’
SydneyQChristchurch
After assembling in London on 15 September, the team departed
from Tilbury on the ss ‘Orsova’.
Sailing via Naples, Port Said and Colombo,
they arrived at Fremantle on 7 October and drove to Perth.
Compton, passed fit on 5 October, flew out of London for Australia on 20 October. He
arrived in Sydney five days later, the delays
due to an air crash at Karachi.
After the Australian section of the tour the team
left Sydney on 3 March, flying to Christchurch.
Time spent in Australia
and in New Zealand
days in Australia
(7
October -3 March)
30 days in New Zealand
(3
March -2 April)
On-tour
selection panel
Len Hutton
(captain),Peter May (vice-captain), Bill Edrich,
Geoffrey Howard, George Duckworth.
Reinforcements
None.Bedser missed early
matches, suffering from shingles. Compton
arrived late after treatment on his knee and then broke his left hand.Evans missed some matches with sunstroke.
Jim McConnon had a
groin injury and then broke a finger on his right hand fielding at Hobart and returned
home on 24 January. He was not replaced.
Fixtures/Results
a
ϯ Colombo
Ceylon
Drawn
b
ϯ Bunbury
Western
Australia Country XI
Drawn
c
Perth
Western
Australia
Won 7 w
d
Perth
Combined XI
Won inns 62 r
e
Adelaide
South
Australia
Won 21 r
f
Melbourne
Australian XI
Drawn
g
Sydney
New
South Wales
Drawn
h
Brisbane
Queensland
Drawn
i
BRISBANE
AUSTRALIAFirst Test
LOST
inns 154 r
j
ϯ Rockhampton
Queensland
Country XI
Won inns 12 r
k
ϯ Canberra
Prime Minister’s XI
Won 31 r
l
Melbourne
Victoria
Drawn
m
SYDNEY
AUSTRALIASecond Test
WON 38
r
n
ϯ Newcastle
Northern New South Wales
Won 9 w
o
MELBOURNE
AUSTRALIAThird Test
WON
128 r
p
Hobart
Combined XI
Drawn
q
Launceston
Tasmania
Won 243 r
r
ϯ Mount
Gambier
South
Australia Country XI
Won inns 177 r
s
Adelaide
South
Australia
Won inns 143 r
t
ADELAIDE
AUSTRALIAFourth Test
WON 5
w
u
ϯ Yallourn
Victoria Country XI
Won inns 26 r
v
Melbourne
Victoria
Drawn
w
Sydney
New
South Wales
Lost 45 r
x
SYDNEY
AUSTRALIAFifth Test
DRAWN
y
Christchurch
Canterbury
Won 7 w
z
DUNEDIN
NEW ZEALANDFirst Test
WON 8
w
a’
Wellington
Wellington
Won 187 r
b’
AUCKLAND
NEW ZEALANDSecond Test
WON
inns 20 r
† not first-class
Time spent in Australia before First Test:
50
days
(7 October - 26 November)
Test
appearances on tour
7-Bailey,Cowdrey,Hutton, May,Statham,Tyson.
6-Appleyard,Evans,Wardle
4-Compton,Edrich,Graveney
3-Simpson
2-
1-Andrew,Bedser
0-Loader,McConnon,Wilson.
Match
appearances
TTest match
x other match
∙played for opposition
W wonL lostD drawn
N no
resultA abandoned
u unknown
result
Bedser, Compton and McConnon did not tour New Zealand.
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
a
‘
b
‘
K V Andrew
x
x
x
x
T
x
x
x
x
x
x
R Appleyard
x
x
x
x
x
T
x
T
x
x
x
T
x
T
T
x
T
T E Bailey
x
x
x
x
x
T
T
T
x
x
T
x
T
T
x
T
A V Bedser
x
x
x
T
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
D C S Compton
x
x
x
T
x
T
x
x
x
x
T
x
x
T
M C Cowdrey
x
x
x
x
x
x
T
x
x
x
T
T
x
x
T
x
T
x
T
x
T
W J Edrich
x
x
x
x
x
x
T
x
x
T
x
T
x
x
T
x
x
x
T G Evans
x
x
x
x
x
x
T
x
T
x
T
x
x
T
T
x
T
T W Graveney
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
T
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
T
x
T
x
T
C G Howard
x
L Hutton
x
x
x
x
T
x
x
x
T
T
x
x
T
x
x
T
x
T
T
P J Loader
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
J E McConnon
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
P B H May
x
x
x
x
x
x
T
x
x
x
T
x
T
x
x
T
x
x
T
x
T
x
T
R T Simpson
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
T
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
T
x
T
J B Statham
x
x
x
x
x
T
T
T
x
T
x
T
x
T
T
F H Tyson
x
x
x
x
x
T
x
x
T
T
x
x
T
x
T
x
T
T
J H Wardle
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
T
x
T
x
x
x
T
x
x
x
T
x
T
x
T
J V Wilson
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
R E S U L TS
D
D
W
W
W
D
D
D
L
W
W
D
W
W
W
D
W
W
W
W
W
D
L
D
W
W
W
W
Highlights
•Bailey and Edrich each scored 88 at Brisbane, England’s
only defiance as they fell to an innings’ defeat.
•Peter May scored his first Test century
against Australia (104) at
Melbourne and Cowdrey (102) the same achievement at Melbourne
•Frank Tyson took ten wickets (4-45 and
6-85) at Sydney
to gain a narrow victory in the second Test.
•Tyson again devastated Australia with his fast bowling taking 7 for
27 at Melbourne.
•Brian Statham gave Tyson splendid support,
bowling fast into the wind at both Sydney and Melbourne.
•England
won their third consecutive victory at Adelaide
where Bob Appleyard took six top order wickets
•Tom Graveney made a century (111) at
Sydney, the third yound English batsman to do so in this series
•Johnny Wardle took 5-79 to condemn Australia to follow-on in the drawn final Test
at Sydney
•England
dismissed New Zealand
for 26 in the Auckland Test - the lowest total scored in Test cricket
•Tyson and Statham were far too good for New Zealand
and captured 23 wickets between them in the two Tests
McConnon had already returned home early, sailing from Fremantle
on the Strathaird on 24 January, arriving in Tilbury on 20 February.
At the end of January it was decided that Bedser would return
from Sydney on the ‘Orsova’ on 11 March, and that Compton
would fly to South Africa
to join his family before returning to Britain,
rather than go to New
Zealand.
Nine members of the M.C.C. team and Mr Howard left Auckland by air on 2 April, flying via Nandi, San Francisco, New York,
and landed at London
Airport on 5 April.
Others arrived on 20 April. Evans and Hutton arrived at Tilbury
on the ‘Oronsay’ on 9 May.
Time away from England
x
days
(15
September - 20 April)
Finances
The New
Zealand matches contributed a further
£16,000 to the profits.
Accounts
of the Tour
“Australian Test Journal - Australia
v England
1954-55”by John
Arlott(Phoenix Sports Books, 1955)
“Cricket Typhoon”by Keith Miller & R S
Whitington (MacDonald, 1955)
“The Ashes Ablaze”by Sidney Barnes (William Kimber 1955)
“The Urn Returns”by Arthur Gilligan (Andre Deutsch, 1955)
“Ashes Triumphant”by Bruce
Harris (Hutchinsons,
1955)
“The Long Hop”by
Margaret Hughes (Stanley Paul, 1955)
“Ian Peebles On The Ashes”by Ian Peebles (Hodder & Stoughton,
1955)
“Picture Post Book of the Tests 1954-55”(Picture Post, 1955)
“Australia
‘55”by Alan Ross (Joseph,
1955;Constable 1985)
“The Test Matches of 1954-55: Victory in Australia”by E W Swanton
(The Daily Telegraph, 1955)
“The Ashes Retained”by E M Wellings (Evans
Bros, 1955)